-

THE SCIENCE OF PRANAYAMA

  



  

SERVE LOVE MEDITATE REALIZE

THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY



  



   

 : —

 :  ,  (), 

www.sivanandaonline.org, www.dlshq.org

   

   :

(, )

ISBN 81-7052-072-X

HS 122

PRICE: ₹75/-

'   , '  

        '- 

  , .  – ,

  , '  

For online orders and Catalogue visit: dlsbooks.org



                 

               ' '   

             ,    

                   

 ,          

     , -     

                     

                  

                   

        ,           

 

              

                 , 

                  

   

            ,    

                

               ,   

  ' '     

-   



       , ,      

    ;                 

           ,          

   ,                     

           ,          

                      

             -     

              ;       

                   

    ,      ,        

                     

   ,      ;  -       

                    

         ,        , ,

 ()    ;             

            ,        

          ,    ,  

      ,            ,  

                     

                   

      ;             

                

     —,    -       

         ,   ,       

                   

                 

              - 

       ,          

         -   ,      

  ,     -          

                      

      -             

                      

      ,             ,  

 ,              

            ,       

      -             

                    ,

          ,          

           ,          

           ,         

                   -

                

                  

                    

    —             

  ,             

                -  

                   

       ,           , 

      ;    -   ,      

                     

                 ,  

           ,        

             —      -

                      

                   

    ,           ,   

   ''      ()   ,  -   

             ''     

                    

-                 ,

, , ,  , ; ''         

,  ,  ,        ,    

  -           -     

               ——     

         --          

          —         

              ,       

         -           

              ;      

                  

      ,              

  -              

    -      -     

            

         ,  -   -  

      -        ,      

  ,                 

     -   -       

                  

        

   ?     —         ,

-                , 

  ,          ,  ,   

        !

         -     — 

-  , -, -          

-

 2

 3

  11

.    11

.    ? 11

7 
.    13 
. -     13 
.    13 
. -    14 
.     14 
.   14 
.    16 
.  17 
.   18 
. - 18 
.  19 
. - 19 
.  20 
.  20 
.  20 
.  21 
.  21 
.  21 
.  21 
  22 
. -  22 
. -  22 
.  23 
.  23 
.  23 
. - 24 
.   25 
.  25 
.    25 
.  25 
.  26 
.  26 
.    26 
.   26 

8 
.       27 
.  27 
.  27 
.  28 
.  29 
.  30 
. - 30 
. - 31 
. - 31 
.  -  32 
. - 32 
  33 
.    ? 33 
.  33 
.  33 
.  34 
. -  35 
.     36 
.      38 
.    39 
.   39 
. -   39 
.  () 40 
.  () 40 
.  () 40 
.  () 41 
.     41 
.  42 
.    43 
.   43 
.        43 
.      44 
.    44 
.    45 

9 
.   45 
.  46 
.  46 
.  47 
.  48 
.  48 
.  49 
.  50 
.  50 
.  -  50 
.  -  50 
.   51 
.  52 
.    52 
.      52 
.   54 
 60 
.     60 
. - 61 
()   61 
()   61 
()   61 
() - 62 
()   62 
.     62 
.   62 
.   63 
.    69 
.   -  69 
.  70 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-

 

.   

               

           : "     "

     -      

   -           -      

                     

                   —

                     

                     

             - -     

-               ,         

            -     - ,   

                  ,   

                   ,  

  

         ,          

 ,                   

       

              -  -

                   

.    ?

"    ,     ",       -   -

"      "                

                     

, ,  ,  -         ,     

   ''       ,          

                     

     ,            

                 -  

                      

   ,                 

         ;          

          ,        

                    ,

                  

              -     

                        

              ,     , -

  ,   ,  , , -, ,  , ,

-,   ,       , , , , , ,

 ,  ,   —              

                ,    

                   ,  

      

     , ,          

 ,                  

     ()   ()     

         ,        , 

       ,       ,          

                     

 

-                  

              ,    

                

                 

          - ,    

 -                 

                    

 

                  

       ,  ,     

    -            -  

    ,           ,      

        -          , 

   -               

         ,       ,

        

                   

 ,                   

    ,  ,            

,           ;         

               (  )  

 ,                     

,                  ,  ,

 ,   ,   ,             

  - "   "

.   

         ,       : () , () ,

()   ()        ;         : () ,

() , () , ()   ()   -        

                    

    ,     ,     ,      

    

. -   

,  ,  ,    —  -      -,  

   ,     ,          

-                   -

 

                   -

                  

             ,     

.   

 ,                  

       —             

                 -  



. -   

       ( )        

 ( ) ,      (  ) ,      ( ) ,  

  (. )        ( )        

                       

           

.    

                   

   ,                  

                    

      ,                 

              ,  ,    -

                     , 

                    

          -           

  

.  

                -   

            -         

          ,           , 

     -             

        -             

  -    ,           -    

              -       -

                      

                       

                   ,     

     ,        -       

            ()       

   ..               

             ()   

- .. ( )              

 ,   ,     

     ,   , -  -  -  

- , -,               

        -    -    -  -

                    

      -                

    -        ,   ,,     



                     

                     

                  

 -    -           

      -    ,           

;                  

        , ,            

   ;             -    

   -              

   -             -  

 

      -     ,        

      

                   

            ,  ,    

                  

                    

                     

              - -      

            -        

      -,        ,      

                    

                   

     

               

                    

                      

                    

  ,               

                   

             -   

            -      

     

      ?              

?                   

                 

     -             

  -              



.   

                 

         ;          

                    

                  

            ,         

                     

              -      

                   

        ()         

. 

            -  - 

                      

                   

                       

,                 

   —, , , , , , , ,     

                 

 ,          ,         

               -     

   ,      ,       

.  

  -               

                

                    

       -           

                 

                    

(    )        ,     

 ,                

                    

                     - 

              ,     -  

         

. -

            ;      

                     

          :  ( )  ,  ( )  

 ,  ( )  ,  ( )  ,  ( )    

( )                     

           Sacral Plexus  , Prostatic Plexus 

, Solar Plexus  , Cariac Plexus  . Laryngal Plexus    Cavernous

Plexus     

. 

                  

      ,   ,  ,        

  

. -

            —,    

  -             ()  

                   

     -  ,   ,       ''  

  ''         ,           ''

            ,          

              '', ''  ''    

            ''   ,      

     ''                 ''

             

                  

          ,     ,    

   -           ,    

        - ,          

             ,     

      , ,        -  

 -               , 

   -                 

                   

                     

              ()     , ,

  -   ,          

        ,    ,    

                   ,  

             -      

                      

         -           

                    

                     

  ,                  

  , ,        ,   



                   , 

  (),  ,           —     

  

. 

    - ,           

               

  : () , () , () , () , ()   ()  

. 

                

                  

    -              -

 -     -          ; 

         -, ,  , , , ,

,  ,             -    

                      

        ,     

. 

               ;     

                  

                   

                   

           -      

              , - , ,

-, ,   ,     , ---    

                  

             

              -      

        -  -       

                

-    

. 

                 

                    

                      

                  

  

. 

                 

,       

-

          ,       , - 

 , -    -   

. 

       -         

                    

 ,       -     

. 

                 

         ‘' -    

 

. - 

-      -           

                 

  ,                  

                 

            , , ,  ,

                  

                   

               

                 

-,           ,       

     ,    ,  

. - 

           ;    ;

 , ,   ;  ,       

;               , 

        ,   ,  , , , ,

                 

       ,        ;  

                    

      -            

                    

,             -       

                   , 

          

. 

 ,              ,  ,

           ,    ,        

 -                

               

, , , , ,               

   ,               

                   

 ,              

        ,  , , , , , ,

                  

 -       ,          

            ,      

               -

" ;    ;  ,       ,       

  ,                 "

      ,              

         

. 

           ;    

                    

                   

      

. 

   ,       ,        , 

 ,  ,          --     

 ,               

   ,     

  - ,  , , ,  ,    ; 

,              ,    ; 

 ,        - ;  ,     

     ,            



    — () , ()   ()   , , ,  

    -       

                 

  -         -    

           , , ,  

   

                   

  , , , ,            

      -         

. -

                 

 , , , ,    , , -, , -,   

,            

            ,     

                  

                       

     -                

              ,    

                     

                  

       -        ,   , ,

 ,                   

                     

       , , ,            

                    

.  

                -

               

    

. 

                

(  )       

.   

    

   

                

                

                  

                -  

 

      ,  -     ,   

                 

,    -          -    

  

-                

             -   

   

. 

   , ,             

     

. 

    ,            - 

   ,               

             ,        

        -          

. 

                 

         -      , , 

, , , ,  ,                

        ()           

            -       

               -   



.   

, , , ,               

            ‘   '    

  ,       ,      -     

                   

 , ,   , -, , , , , , ,   , -,

, ,                

         -           

                    

    -               

,                    

   ,      -          

  , , ,    , ,         

.  

  ,  , , , ,  , , ,   

, , , , ,   ,    ,  ,  , , ,

 ,  , ,  ,  ,   ,  ,   

 ,               ;   

 ,                 

 --     ;        ,     

                  

      -           

                   

  -                 

             , ,  

   , ,  ,     ,     ,  ,

 , , , -, ,        ,   ,

, , ,   ,  ,  ,  , ,  

      ,      ,      

         

.     

                 

           - -     ,

              -  

                , -

                       

                    

      '          

. 

                 ,  

 

                  , 

           -          

     ,               

         

. 

                -  

;              ,     

      ,           

                   

       



                    

                    

                     

               

. 

                   

               ,   -  

           ;     

                

              ,     

      



                    -

   - -            

. 

                   

                    

                    

             

. 

                   

    -        

. -

  —, ,                ,  

  -    

   -,   -    -      

 

                   

       -        -   , 

                      

  ,     ,              

         -        ,  

    - ()            - 

  

          -       ''

    ;                

          -    -    

       -              

  -   ,   -       ,   

 

    -            

   -                  

      -            

 -                ,  

                   

           

. -

        ,        - 

                  

         ,          - 

       -     

. -

         ,          

    ,              

,   -                

                     

        -             

    ,            ,        

  ,   

       ,               

        -, -, - (     

    ), -,      ,      

            

       ,          

                   

                   

                    

          ,         

                ,  

                   

        

.  - 

        --       

                     

,          ,             

      -          ,   

            (, , )      

     -              

   -      -  - ,    

        -           

  

. -

          -    

    -     -      -, ,

                   

        ,          - 

                  

       -    ,           

 ,        

-          , -  

    -            

                 

 

.    ?

'   -      -   

  "

   (/)        

            -    

                 

                  ,    -

                 ,     

              

                 

                 

       -        ,       

                      

    ;                

           -         

         -    ,     

  ,         

. 

(  )

     

 

  

“         -          

             " (/) 

       -          

                     

   

. 

(   )

    -             

  

    -   '   '    ,  -

 

  ()               ,

       ( : - ) 

. 

(   )

      — "        - 

-    -       —      

  ,                   

                 - 

     -              

         ,        —  

    -               

          ,       —

                   

           -         

           

"          -   -   

             (-  )     

     -              

      (-  )            - •

       ,  ''    -     

                   ,  ''

                     

     ,  '' ( )           

       ,         ,   

    '  '       -   ,   

         -      ,     

               ,      

     ,         (  )     

 ,                 

           ,    -  

           

“ -               , 

-                 

    -             

                  ,

,    -      ,         

"-           -       

                -    

      -           - -  

         -     -    

          ,           

   -                

-     ,               

                      

      -    -          

       ,             

 ,            —    ,   

                  

          ”

. - 

              

                 

               ,   

                      

                

      ,              

                 

                

              --   

                     

     

          "     

                ,    

            ,      

             ,  fe far   

     --   ,       " (

/,,)

                

                  

                    

                 

        -   

       ,          

                 ,

 , , , -,     ,    —  

    -  -  

       ,            

     ,               ,   

        - -     ,       

          ,           

     ,            -  

  ,           

        ,   , , , ,

   , ,             

  

        ,           

                   

                  

                    ,

 

.   

"  -    , 

        ; ,       ( )   

 " ( / )

               

                  

   -         --    

 ,               ,  

               ,        

                     

                      

       ,      ,      

                      

 

-      -           

    ,            , , ,  

         , , , ,         

        

                    

                   

         -      

       , ,            

                   

            -  -     



                 

       -       ,    - 

 - —     -    

                  

                     

 

-       -      - 

          -        

    -            -   

      —          ;      

                  

                        

,                

       -  ;  -      

      

-               :

" : " ( : /) 

                  

                  

    -  -            

                    

               

                

                  

,                 -   

                

  ,             -    ,

-                   

         ,    (  )  

               -   

                , 

                   

    

.    

      ,        ,  

            ,       ::   

     ,               

      ,               

                   

                

       

             ,   ,   

                   

 -  

-                

-     - -       

            ,      

      ;              

         , , , ,    

         

.   

-            -  

                   

                  

                     

                      

                      

         -          -

     -    ,   -      

    ,                

.  

     ,            

                

    -             

.        ''           

                   

                  - 



.  -               -

''           -         

     -  

.        ''         

  ''                 

           -    - ''   

     

               

-    

. -  

-            - "    

                    

       "

    - "           

  "

                   ,

       ,     ,       

                 -    

   

.  ()

            (   )  

      -        -    

 ,     -  -         

  

          -    

       -  -        

                -  

                   

                   ,  

                   

            

.  ()

 -  -           -  

           ,      

        

.  ()

     -           

   -              

            -  

  -       ,   '    

       -           

       

.  ()

           ,        

       (  )      ''     

( )      ''      ( )      

  ''                

                   -

::      

.    

       --          

           

   , -    -    ,    

      :

.              ,    

   

.             -      

         -      

.       -       - 

  -     -         

   -    

.           

.                  

.                   

       

        :

.           -     

.          -  

.              ,     

                 -

  

.      -            

            

.                 

                

             

.   -            

-                

                

               

 

. 

                 

                    

                

               

        ,         

            ,     ;   

                

                 

                    

                    -

                    

                 

        -         

        

  -               

 -                    

 ()             

     -             

(  )                 

                 -

     -       

.   

                  

                    

                  

 ,                  

  -              

.  

                 

    -      -    -   

         -       

   ,              -   

        -          

    -               

    -          — , ,

, ,   —               , ,

        ,           

                   



       ,     ,      

 ,    ,    ,         

                  



.      

                (

 )                   

                  

   -              

                    

  -             -   

                -   -  

                  

                   

                

-                

         ,       

.    

     ,            

                 

       ,              

   ,                

  ,               

  ,               ,   

   ;            ,  

                  , 

-    ;              

 -            ,      

    ,   -     ,    

  

,               ,      

          ,           

     ,        ,         

       ,        ,      

                        

                 



               -

  ,                 

    ,               

.   

 ,                 

                      

          -   

          -        

      ,           

            ,     

                - 

  ,                

                   

,                 

  ,         

.   

     ,               

    ;               

   ,                -

      -        ,     

-  -              

          ,        

    , ,             ,  

      ,              



.  

                  

                       

  ,              

        -    ,  - (

)            ;  -      

           ,      

       ,            

 ,           -       

    ,             

                

                 -

           (  ),       

                (   ) 

               

                      

  ;                 

                   

                 

       

. 

              

   -            

   -              -

                   , 

                    

      -    -       

         -     -   ,

                     

      

            ,    

                      

         ,        

  -           -   ,   

       

. 

               - 

  ,             

        ,     -     

     -  -            

                   

                   

 -         -  -    

                   

                     

  ,                -    

        ,      -        

   , , , ,  , ,        -

        

. 

                

             - 

-                 

  

           , ,     

                   

                    

            

. 

                  

              ,    

  -              

  ,   -         ,

                 

     , ,      , , , , , , 

                       

 ,                

   ,                  

           ,         

              

. 

                  

           -   ,  

 -     

    ,              

      -          

       -          

               ,   .  

                 , 

    -             

                  

       -          

      ,       , --  

 ,    

              

                  

                    ,

                   

    -  —             



         ,    ,     

         ,          

      -, -  -       

     ()       ,         

            ,         

  ,                

 •                    

  ;                 

                  

                

             

              -  

  ,                

        -         

    

-          

       -           

           -    

          ,       

     -      

. 

       -        

    -          

       ,            

 -   ,        -   

         ,            

                  - 

          

. 

               -

     ,       -    - 

  -  ;           ,     

     

. 

                , 

-                ''     

           -      ,    

                       

                       

                

        -    

.  - 

       :               

      ,   -   -            

                ,    

    ,     -             

           -     '   

         ,           '  

-    -             

                      

                     

                    - 

   ,      •         ,    

   ?                

.  - 

     ,   -        

                     

                ,  

                   -

  ,               

                     

  -                , 

               , -

             , ,       

               : “ -!  

          "         

   -               

           -         

        -,     

                 

                   

        -             

                    

 -                ,

           -    , ,  

      -            

                       

                    

                 -    

                   

               ?    , 

                

            -      

  -    -     

.  

                 

                

      ,       

              : "  

                  

   ”     : “       ”     

   -             

                      

                  

                    

  ,       

. 

                

         -    ,         

                      

               ,   

             ,    -

  -        , , , , , ,

, ,   ,          -  

                 

.   

                

  —               ,   

                 

                 

                  

                       

                 

                  

                    

               

 -                  

         ,       

-       -         

  ,             



.     

"           ,     

           -        

 ” ( ) 

"         ?         

 ,        —    " ( ) 

"   -       " ( -) 

                 

                   ;

                    

                  

                  

                   

        -     ,      

       

  - “       "     

  : “          ,     

 "

"   :        ”  -)

                  

          - ,    —   

 -      -       -  

 ,  -                 

  -          

          ,   -   ;   

    ,  -  -     ;          ;

     , - ;           

  ;    -  ;     -;     

  ;         ;    ,    

                   

   ,                 

            ,        

                    

       , ,       

-                   

                   -:

 

  ,                 

                    

-                  

                     

                   

    ,                  

                 

 ,               

         

       -        

                  

                     

   -               

                    

              

.  

.                   

             

  -              

      

.                

          ,         

             

.                 ,  

                  

,               



.  , , ,         "     

-  ;              

   " ( : -)          , 

           

.      

      

"         ,       , 

       " ( . -) 

.                  

        -    ,  

      ;          

   

.                 

                   

                  

              

.    —   ,     , -    ,

    ,             ,

             

.                 

             

           ,      

                  

                  

     

.         -       



.                    

        

.                 

                     

         ,      ,  

              ,   

   

.                  

          

.       -   ;       

                

                ; 

           

.           —    ,  , 

           ,       

  , , ,             

,               

   

.                 

     - , ,         

                  

       ;             

     -           

.           ,   ,    ,

   ,     ,          

                 

               , ,

        

.                

       - --     

            ;    

    

.       ,      .   

    -,          ,   

       ,   -    

        ,    

.             ,  

        -   ,     

                  

                  

       ,     

.                 

      -   ,      

            ,  ,   

          ,    - -

     

.                

              

 ;               

       

.               

           ,     

 , ,            

.                  

    ,   , , , , ,  

 ,  -  , -  -, , ,

,    -           

 , , ,         

                     

   ,               

.                 

   ,          

.                

         -        

              -  

              -

   ,              

                

       

.                 -,

, ,                

      ,            

   ,               

                

          

.                  

               

       

.    ,               

                 

     

.               

       ;          

      

.  -           , ,

  -       

.                    

               -

   ,             

               -

     -     ,   

         ,    - 



.   ''    ''           

  ' '   ,    -     

 ' '           '-' 

. -        :  ,       

   -       -    , 

    -     ,       

                 

  -     -          

. “         —        

            ,        

        "

.               

—“-  ,             

"    -      -     

     

.    -            

          

.       —,    ;  ,        

        ,         

    ;     ,         

    

.    , , , , ,        

         ,       :

  ,          ,       

                   



.                     

          :   

. -             

        ;          ,

    

.      -         ,    

  ,              -   

  

.                  

 ,                

 ,  ,    

. ,                 

                   

               ,

     -       

      

.                , 

              ,   

—                 

                 

   -            

                 

              

.                 

        -,   ,  

           

.               

                

   ,             

.     -  “    ,    , -

        ” ( )  “   

         ,   , , , ,

          ,   

              "

( ) 

.         , , , , , , ,

              

                  : 

        

.                 , 

         -,       , 

       

.                  

    ,           

          ,     

            ;    

               

      ,        

       -         

       

  !  !!  !!!



.    

                 

      (  )     -    

-                 

      ,         

                 -

                     

         --        

             ,     ,      

                  

         ,            

                    ,

          

                 

 ,        -          

                  

                 

                

  , , , ,          "     

-       -   ,       

          - , ,      , 

    ,    -      

   

. -

()  

   , , ,           

           ,      ''     

                   

                 

()  

     ()             ''

          -         

  ,  ,              

               

()  

            ,      

''  ''       -            , 

                    

               

() -

              '      

                     



()  

              ,      ''

     -           

                   



.    

        -         

                  

                      

                     

 -                , 

                      

      -              - -

            ,    '-'  

             ,  '-'  

            ,  '-    

                -  

                      

           

.  

    ,   () ,  (),   

( )     ,    ()    ()

          ()     

       -   -  -     , 

       ,   -, ,     - 

-                   

    -             -

         -        

    -   -        

                      

                      

                    

                  

  

     ,     ,        

            -      .  

  -         

                   

              

  ,   ,      

       , , , ,          

    ,         -       

            ,     

  -                  

                    

 -,  , ,     

        -         

   ,           -  

  ,        -       - 

        --   -     

            -    ,     

 ,     ,              -

  -    

      ?   ,     

 ?   !    , ,   ,       

      ,          

     ?              

 ?       ?         

          -  - -, 

   ,        !   !!

.  

         .       

                     

         "        

 :               

,     ;    ,            ,   

 " (  --  ) |       " 

     - -        ;

                   

 ” (. --) 

     — ,      , , ,

, , ,           , ,  

         , ,      

        

      

    

............................   

  

      

 

  : 

      

    

"             , , , , 

   ,            , ,

, , ,     ,         

   . -, , ,    ,      " (

-, ,    ) 

            ,       , 

                  -  ,

                  

                

                    .

,      ,         , 

,  (),    (-)         

    -           

            ,   

-                 

                

 ,         ,      

               ,  

      ,              

        

         : ()        ,  ()

               -  

(),  (),  ( ),  ( ), ,    ,

,  ()     ()         ()

     ,           '-'   

      (),  ( ),  ()  

()  -  (),  ()      () 

()            () '-' 

''   ()  (),     ()     

 (),  ( )   ()    ( )  

()           ()       

           , , ,   , 

 ,        

                

   -        ;     

      (),    ()    

                  , 

                 --

    ,            ,  ,

                 , 

  ,             

  ,               ,     

               ,     

                , ,

, , , ,          

  ,    ,  ,     - (-)

                 () 

             (  )  

 -       ()    -  (),

 ()                 

                    

           

                

  ,        ,         

      

    

      

  

    

" !                 

                ,   

           ,     

 ” ( : -  ) 

  ,     ;         

   ()       

  , , -,  ,   ,      ;

      , , , ,       

    ,   ;      ,        -  

   ,     ,    

                 

                    

                  

                    

             ,       

    ?                 

    ,                

    

           ,  '     

             ;        -  

,               ,   

    

-                

   - —    (),  ()     

                  -

                     

     ;               

 !      ! “  " —        

                - “   

 ;       ”           —

"    ,     "    ,  

        ,          

 ,                .

.   : "             

                   

     ,          

        ,    ( ), , , -     

                 

                   

    -  "

                 

          ,   -     

                  

            ,    -  

                  , 

            ( )     

                

                

                ,

   : "  ! ,           , 

,                       

                ,   

                   

       -      "

  -      ,     -   

    -             

              ,   

            -      

                  

                ,  

      - , ,         

                

 ,            ,    

 -   !            

                    

-                   

       ?   ,      ,

   •                  

                   

 -        ;      

      ( )       ()    

              ,     

    ,  ()           

     -            ()  

    ,  ,             

               ()    

     ,        ,        

            ()     ; 

  --              :   

     ()        , , ,    

(  )                 

 

                  

 -     ,     -      

   ,                 

       

    ,               

         -  ,         

    -             

    -         ?    

     ,               ;  

                 

          ,          

    -  -     

     ;      -  

         ,         (

 )            ,       

  ,                     

 ,                 

, , , -, ,        

              

.   

 :   ( ),  ()   ( )   

        ,       ( ) 

      ,   (  )        

             ,    ( )

   (),   ()   ( )       

   ;   ()    ()     

 :                

                   

            

                   

    ,                ,

      ;              

                   

          ,           

                 

                    

   

              ,    

     '- '            

  ' '           

.   - 

   ,              

               

           -      

                   

      

   ,                 

                     

        -    ,      

 

           -       

                   

          ,      

 -       ,          

-                

      

                

   '  '              

   ,        

  ,     

. 

:              ?

 : ,         

:            ?

:                  

                  , 

       ,         -

   ;               

         -         

                

    ,               

 

:               ?

 :  , , , , , ,     ,    ,

 –         

 :         ?

 :                  

               - 

               

 :               ?

 :        ,           

           -,      

  ;         , -    

           ,      

        ,         

     

:           .      ?

: ,   ,       ..  

:   -        ,     



   ,             

       ?

 :              -    

    ..        ,  -     

 : -       ?

 : -         ;  -   

     

:  

-     ?

 : 

 :      ()   ,        - 

 ?

 : 

 : -  ?

 :   -           

          - 

 :    -  :       ,   



          ,         

      ?

 :                  

    -               

:   -       -  ,   

—    ?

 :      ,             

   ,               

        

:               ?

 :             ,  ,   

               ,    

 

 :           ,      

,   ?

 :                 

-      -            

  

:               - 

     ;         

 ?       ?      ?       

  ?               

  

 :                 

, ,                

,        - ,  , -, - 

                  

 

 : -      ?

: -                  

                   

          ''           

 ,                   

                  ''   

    ,              - 

                 '' 

           ''           

                   

''                  - 

  

        ,           

    ,             

   ,              , 

                 

        ,        

         ,     

                 

          -  : :      :  :

        -       

  ,     -        