 1

  


 2

  ..
4/19   , -110002
 : 011-23289777  . : 7827007777
- : prabhatbooks@gmail.com   : www.prabhatbooks.com

2023
© 
 
  

 ,
HINDUTVA
by Swatantrayaveer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Published by PRABHAT PRAKASHAN PVT. LTD.
4/19 Asaf Ali Road, New Delhi-110002
ISBN 978-93-89982-11-4
.300.00 (PB)
 3
1.  ..................................................................................................... 7
    ?...............................................................................................................7
   .............................................................................................................. 7
     ................................................................................................. 8
'' ''  ................................................................................... 9
2.      ............................................................................. 10
    ........................................................................................ 10
 ''  ''  ........................................................................ 11
''       ..........................................................................12
 ''     ''   ....................... 12
        ........................................................14
       .............................................................................15
  ............................................................................................................ 15
  '' ''    ........................................................16
      ?.....................................................................................................17
3.       ''     .......................... 18
       .......................................................................... 19
        .........................................................20
       ........................................................... 21
    ................................................................................................ 22
   ..................................................................................................23
          ...................................................... 23
 ''  '' ................................................................. 24
 4
            .................... 25
    ........................................................................... 26
      ............................................................................ 27
  - ............................................................................................... 28
   
......................................................................................................29
-     - ''......................................................................30
  .................................................................................................... 31
''     .................................................................................31
    ..................................................................32
4.       ........................................................................................... 34
    - ........................................................................ 34
   ........................................................................................................36
      ........................................................... 36
  -......................................................................................................38
 
 ................................................................................................ 39
 ........................................................................................................................39
    ............................................................................................... 42
   -......................................................................................... 43
  ................................................................................................................44
      ................................................................... 45
     .......................................................................................... 47
     ............................................................................................... 48
  ..........................................................................................................49
  ...............................................................................................................50
     .....................................................................................52
 5
     .....................................................................................52
5. ''     :      .............................. 54
'' ''   ......................................................................................... 55
   ''      ?............................................................. 55
      .............................................................................56
   '' ''    ................................................................................57
    ...............................................................................................58
'' ''  ......................................................................................... 59
''   ........................................................................... 60
   ..............................................................................................61
    ........................................................................................ 62
     ..........................................................................................................64
     ...................................................................................64
   ..............................................................................................65

...................................................................................................................66
    -......................................................................................67
       ........................................................................... 68
    ........................................................................................ 69
 ....................................................................................................................... 69
    ?...........................................................................................................70
      .............................................................................71
        ?.............................................................................. 73
      ........................................................................................ 73
   ..........................................................................................................74
  ............................................................................................................... 74
 6
-...................................................................................................................75
   ....................................................................................................... 76
    ............................................................................................ 77
     ''  ?................................................................................ 78
  ''   ............................................................................... 80
  ?.................................................................................................................. 80
  -    ........................................................................ 81
       ................................................................................82
      ..................................................................................83
     ()..........................................................................84
       ....................................................................85
   ................................................................................................85
-    ....................................................................................86
    ......................................................................................... 87
      ........................................................................88
  !    ...............................................................88
       ............................................................................90
6.
 ................................................................................................................91
   ................................................................................................... 92
     ....................................................................... 93
    .................................................................................................. 95
    .................................................................................................97
    ......................................................................................... 98
        ......................................................99
  ................................................................................................................101
 7
 .................................................................................................................... 102
7.         ................................................... 104
      ..................................................................105
 ................................................................................................................105
   .......................................................................................................... 106
 ..................................................................................................................... 106
        ......................................................... 107
 ............................................................................................................108
!       
................................................................. 109
     ....................................................................110
   ......................................................................................................111
8.  ............................................................................................................................112
''-  .............................................................................................. 119
1.  
    ?
' , ,      ',      
              '
       '    ?,     
    ,'   
           
      '             
         ,        
 8
              
      ,          
                
        -        
              
                
               
   '    '  
    '
  '  "       ,  
               
    '           
            
   
   ,    -     
            -   
       -         , 
                  
  ,             
  ''    ''         
      ,  ' "      
              
              
             '  
 9
 '  
       
 
''                 
             ,   
  '  *            
    
,
,,- ,
    ,       
   
                
      ,,-       ,
      ,    ; , 
''               
     ,    --    ,
                
        ,  ,     
               ,  
   -             
     ''       
           ''  
              
 
 10
'' ''  
'' , ; ''
''
''  ''       ,    ;  ''
            ''     
                
  ,    ,   
                
  ''     , ''       
       -  -   
''  ''             
  -               
       ''   ''   
 ''             
 ''             
 ''              
  ,             ,
                   
      
   ,     
     
      -   
     
 11
2.      
                 
   -           
              
                 
 -               
             
        - ,   
     ,           
 '     '             
        -        
  -            
           ''  
 ''            
                 
-                
     
    
-

 ' ,
 12
           - 
               
              ''
  ,              
     ,         ,
              ',
", ", ", ,,-        '
 ''  ''  
'', ; (-- )
 ''
''
     '',  ;   (-- ) 
                ''
     ''          
                   
''   ' "'    ' '  ' '
   ''  '' '' ''     
         ''''   
      '' ''      
()              

    -
 13


(- ,.)
''       
 ''
,
, , 
       ''       
             ,     
  ,    ,          
                  
                  
 ''          -   
          ''     
              
  ,             ,   
        ,        
                 
'' ' '            
 ''            
 14
 ''     ''
  
,
             , 
              
                
                  
     ,        ?      
 -           ?    
  ?               , 
         ,     ; 
   
              
              
 ,      ,       ,  
  ,      ,       
 -    ,           ;
             
-

,
-
 15
              
  
     ,     
              
  -         ,,,,
 "      ,   ,   
    -           
           ,      
              
        ,     
 ,,  (), ()    
'' ,
'' ''
- '' ''
          ''    ,
             ''   ''
    -   '' ''      
              ,
 ''           ,    ''
       ''        
-         
        
            
 
              ,
      -          
        ,           
 16
                   
           -    ,
               

       ,        
              
               
              
         ,      
       

   '
'
 '', '', ''
  ,          : 
     ;        
   -              
         ''   
- ,
,
      
 , -
               
         ,       -
                
                 "  
 17
      ,      
       ,    ''  
,,         ,    
              
                 
             ,   
            
  
 ''
, ' '- ,
; 
           ,     
                   
         ,         
 ,     '' ''     
          ''     ,
'    '-       ,   
  ;            
          ,   
               - 
               
               
                  
 18

             
                  
                   
         -     
           - ''     
     '', '' ''      
          ,        
   ,       ' ' , 
    ,        -

 - ''
'', '' ''
  '' ''    
''  ''           
  - ,         ,   
         ''    
   ''       
,    ''       
                - 
            -      
            ,       
              
      
 19
'', ''
,
, (),
'' ''
     '', '' 
  ,
                 
      , (),         
 '' ''             - 
               ,
    ''             
''      ''       
        ''       
       '' ''    "
 ' '   
         
                  
   ''    ''     
      ?
,
                 ,
                
             
            , ''  ''
     ,         
         ,  ''     
 20
                 
' ""      '   ""  ,      
         ,      
      37 - 4      ;    
                   
              ''
    hat H           
              '' 
  
3.       '' 
  
           -
(-)
              
               
               
                
                 
              
                  
                
      -     
 21
                 
                -
            -  
         '' ''     
                
              
         ;
 
           
               
         -         
                
-
       
, 
       ,      
                
                
       (      )
    "    ,         ?
,  -    -         
 22
               
      ?   
     
               
,   -    ,    
                  
                 
                 
                
       ,      ()    
                
   "        ", 
      
        

               
             
               
             ,    
      ,          
    ,      '"   
                  
        "       
 ,           , 
  -  "          
                   
 23
                
                
   ,             
                 
                   
              
()
, ,
, - -
       
, ,
,
, ,
,
,  ,

           ()
   ,               ,
   
 ,    -  -
               
        ,     
 
    -       
                 ,
                
 ,               
 24
              
"     
       
      
,  
   ,            
    ,    
,   
  ,             
    ,       ,      
          ,         
               
                 
              
   ,          
    
, -  , ,
,
,
    , -      ,
, ,            

  ,             
 ?     ,,,    -  
  ,            
       , '  ' '  '   
    '  '       
  -         ,   
              
 25
           
                 
     
   
, , ,
, ;
, ' ', -
             
         , "    
     ,            
 ,               -  
       ,       
  , ,   ,      
   ;       
    , ' 
  ',     -         
    
          

- -
              ,
'  !,             !' 
 26
              -   
             ;  
 , ,        
,      ,         
                
               
       -     -  
                 
                 
            ?       
                
    
 ,           
                
              
              
                
           -

(-)
             , 
           ,   
   , ,             
 27
                  
            
 ''  '' 
, -
,
, ,
-
                 
             ,
      ,         
           ,  
            
                
         -     
   ,-  -        
                 
 ,    -     ,    
              ,  
      ,-   
     
        ,  -    , 
       
      ,
   
 28
         
  
,
               
   ,            
                 
                
                
             

 
          
            
               
               
    ,           
           ,   
   ,    
  
   '         ,
         ' (  )
                
  (       
)              
-              
             
            
                   
 29
              
  '        ''
(- , )


    
 ,
               
                
,              
'' ( ) ' ' ( ) 
      -       
                  
      -      -
  
              
             
    
 30
                
         ,      
              
                
         ,       
             
      

-
              
       
     -    
                
-              
      ,      ,   
               
 ,             ,
               
             
  - 

, 
- , 
 31
              
   ,          
     - ,    
                 
                   
      ''      ,
                '' 
                
 ,  ,            
                   
               
               
                    ,
     
 '' ''   -   -

-
' '

      -       
        '    '    
                
                
          ,     
               
                
      '       
 '
 32


 


(- ,,.)
   

'' ''
,
     '' ''   
       ,        
              
,         -   
   ,           
               
            
   
            ,  
      ,       
 
            
         - -    
                ,    
   ,             
 33
    -         
              
''           
' '
 ''
-     - ''
              
                
''              , 
   ''   ''     
               
    -              
;      -      
          
  
'' -
 ' '
       ''     -  
                   
           ' '   
      ,          
 34
            ,     
  ''           
        ( ) ''   
                
 ''      ,      
          ,  
      ,-     
,  ''            
                 
''     
             
                
                 
             ,    
               
                
  ''          , 
                  
 :               
       ,-      
               
         -    
                 
 35
               ,
             (  )
    
- - -
    -  -    
-               
                
         ,     
                 
    ;           
                
 ,                  
                
            , 
              
                
               
               
              ?
  !              
                
               
             
             ,     
               
 36
    '       
()                  
          ,      
          , -  
       ,        
   ,     ,  ,   
                   
             !
         ,   -  
,                  
                 
,

 37
4.       
          ''    - 
      -         
 ''               
              
             ''  
                
''     '    
 '   ,       ,
                 
                
      ?,,     
          ?      
  ,    ,            
               
' ' (       )
    - 
( ) 
           
               
             ( )   
 38
                
               
              
'' ''     ,    
''     ,        ()
                 
    ()      '' 
  ''     ,        
 
 ,
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            
                
,                 
   ,         - 
                
              
       -          
      
         
              
               ,
              
          ,    
    ,  -      
                
"                 
 39
                
            -   
                 
               ''  

-  -

   
              
 -               
-               
        -
-

(- , )
                 
             
            , 
               

      
 40
- ,
, 
  -   ,     
               " 
      , 
     
     -     ,       ,
 ''           " 
               
              
    ,          
        
       
      "      , 
           
   
      ,, (), ,  ()
         ( )    
 ,                
 ,                  
         -      
                 
               
,
     
, -
,
 41
            
       ,,,,,, , 
              
                 
  ,                
                
 ,                
                  ,
              "  ,
               
   ,   -          
          -     
    ,          
               (
, ,,        )
,
,
, -
  -
-
       ,       
                 
                
              
 42
           ," ,,," 
,               
           '' ''-   
            
             
          -       
                     
               
  ,              
    ..             
     -            
                
              
          ,    
                
                 
''               
              
       -         
 ,-           
               
      
,
,
 
 
 43
           ,  
   ,          
                  
          ,   
       
   ,
  
         
 
' '
.
   ' '      
               
          ,      
              
      ,      -
,
,
,
,
,
,
            
     ,, '' ''      
               
-               
 44
               
                
                 
           -
             
             
 
 
!!
 
            
             '  ' 
             
 45
               
                 
             
 ,              
          
        ,   -  
          ,    
  ;   ,      
  -
      ,        
     ,        
            -
,


 46
    
''           ,''
                 
              , 
               
              
   -
,
,
 ,
  ,
,
,
 ,
,
 ,
,
,
,
,
,
   -
 47
              
        
 ,    
             -
      -
' '
' ,

"
(   ,       -    
!      ?        ,  
     ,       
     )
      -
,
 48
,
,
-
"
  
,

           ,  
              ,
               
          -      
              

                 -
"" "" 
        ,      ,,
             '  '
    -
-
 49
 
            
  , '         ||    
      ,        
  -
,
,
,
,
              
        -
(- )
      
         ,   
                 
                
  ,          -
 50
(- )
( !                
     )
       ,     -
(- )
(       -         )
  ,,         
    -
(- , )
(               )
               
                 
       '   ,     
      ,     
                
 '          
              
        -
 51
'       
 ,   
               ,
 ''  '
             
     , -   
    
, -
' , ,

, ,
'
        
     
 ,    
        
,             , 
          -
'    ,         , 
        :   
      ,       , 
  
'
 52
           , ' 
               
             '
             
             
               
          , '   
                 
               
          -       
    '
             
                  , '
         '

'' 
     

(  ),
, '
, '
              
      ''        
 53
    
           
              , '   
                   
-                
'
                 
  
    (       ), 
          
  , '    
    ,    ' 
       
  
             
         (- )   
             , '   
          ,    
      -  ''      
               , '   ?
    ''     '
()
  
, ' , , , ,
()
'
     "         
 ,              
   ,      
()
 54
     , ' , , , ,
           ()   
      '      
             
  
           ,   
 ' ""          
           -      ,
                
   ,               
                
              
         ,     
                
                
   
( , ''        )
, '
  
 55
'
) ( , '
              
        , '
    
                  
            
()                
             
 ( )         ,,
                  
          ' (     )
            '    
                  
     ( )     ,   '
(     )
          ;  , '  
     (     ),  '   
               
   ' ( )
           
        ,       
             
              
,      , '    

              
 
            - 
 '   , '    ,      
 56
                
       ' (  , , .)
'"
"

- '
     
- , ,
-
, !
         
              
  ,            , '  
 ,              
   ' ( )
    -   ,  ,  
                   -
  ,   !     -    
 -                
             
               
             , 
           
     
 57
              
,              
- '        ,      
      !             
                
         ( )    
             -  
  
''            
              
     ;    ?
 ,
                   
                 
                  '
  ,  ,    -
'      ,        
             
           
      ,
           -  - ,
  ,             
   
           
          
     
 ' ( .)
 -              
     ,         
 -        !     
-        ,      , 
                 
 58
;
?
5. ''     : 
   
, ?
-
, ,
             
              
         , 
 
                
  ,              
   ''               
       ;       
                
             '' ''  
            ,    
       ,           
 59
              , ;   
      , 
   ,    
         ?        
       
                  
        ?    
    ,     ?           
-             ,     
      ,         ,
,,,,,,         
                   
     ?         
          -   
              
     ,          
    -     -  ''  
              
   , '-  '          
     
'' ''  
''
,
''
           ''   
   ,             
  ''           , 
' ' ,             '' 
 60
      ,         
      ,       ' '   
     ''        
         ' '   
      ,          ,  
       ,      
           -      
       ' '        '' 
''        
   ''      ?
              ,
                 
       
              ,
                
                ''
                
    
-    ,       
 
            ''
                
    , '    ?'        
     ''          
                ?
                ? 
                 
     ; -    
        
  
 61
     
,
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    
    ,    
     

    '' ' '-
               ''
             '' ''
 ,               
 ,         ,     
                
 ;             ,   
                
               ''  
     ,         '  
'              
        , '   '    
 '      '      
    ''           
      ,   
 ''
, ''
''
 62
   '' ''    
'' - ,
?
''
          ''   
 ,           ''   
                 
   ''           
                
       ,         
          ,      
               
  
  ''   ''      
,             ,      
         '' ''     
   
    
- '',
'' '' '
' - ,
,
?
              
  ''       -      
 63
,                 
  ?   ''          

                  
                    
 
 ?  ,          -  
     '',      
 ''      '' ' ' -  ,
                 

 ,         ? , ''  
      ,         
              '' ''
              
              ,  
   , '       -    , 
        ,   ' '    
     ?'   - '   !     , ,
           ,     
              ,-   
      ?    ?    
        ,       
        '   ,  
     ' (    
    )       '  
    '          
     ,    , ''  '
                 
 
     '   ', '   '   
  ,,   -       
     ,           
                 
 64
                 
,   
,
'
, ' (
 - )
'' ''  
, -
, ''
, '' ''
  ,        -    
  ,   ''          
    ,         ''
''                
    ,           , 
   ?           
          
      
                   
      ' '         
              
      "       

                  
 ,,  "       
               , 
 65
,  "   -        
  ,              
            
                 
             
             
          ,      
                 
           -   ,
          !   -
        
, , -
,
''   
- ,  ,

 -      ,       
 , 
          
                 
  ,      -    ,   ,
           , 
 (         )        
 66
                  
  ,             
                
-        -  
                
                , 
'' (   ),          
                
             --   
                 
               
     ,            
       ( )      
,            
,
'' ( ),
 :
   

 
-
            ,   
  -             
                  
 67
             
          ,    
                
-         ,     
     - ,           
      , ''      
              
                
                 
               
                
  -             
             
          ,     
              
  -             
               
  -           
                 - 
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
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    
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
 68
    '    '     ,'   '
 '  '           '  '.
   ,       
     
    '   '          
              
                
          ' ' -  
               
                
      ;        , 
                
              
                 
             
        ,       
               ,
           ,      
                    
                
     ,          
              
   ,  -            
    ,       ,      
                
           , 
   ,       '
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
 69
    
' - ?'
, ' ?' ,
, , ?
'' '' ''          
 -               
            
     ,        
               ,  
''                  
   -          ,   
    ,      
   

   , '        ?'
'     -    ?'        
      , '     ?'    
,
, ,      ?     
                   ?
               -   
    , -          
  -             
                
          ,     
        
     
 70

- 
                  
              
         -     
                  
                 
 "              
       -        
   -   ,     ,   
              
        -         
       -
    ,   
   -          
                   
,    
   
,
,
,
             
         , 
    ,               
       ,         
 71
    ,       -   
              -   
  ,              ,
              
                 ? 
        -       
   ,              
 
           
  
              
         
         
                  
    ,          
     ,      
      ,," ," "   
            
 
,
,


" " "
  
"
  
          - 
  
 ,              
          ,      
 72
               '' 
     ,       , 
           ' '  
              ,
                
        "   '' ''


 
       
    "       
                 
           
   

           ,  
   
             
                 
 
    -
 , -
             
               
        ,     -  
            -  
               
             
:               
     
  
 ;      
 73
            
       ,
   ,  ,    
 
,
  -   
  
  ,   
                 , 
  
 
,   ,      
-           ,  
          ,  ,     
               
           ,  , 
," ,"   "      
 ''      -   -  
-   
      
,
,
"
                 
              
         -    
    ,            
 -               -
               
     (        
 74
     )           
                   
             ,
  -     
    
                
          -   
     ,           
       ,    
     ,         
                  ;
          !     
              
       ,       
                
     -    
 
                 
              
               
 75
       ,      
               
              
 -       
,         
 ,          ,      ?
        -    
    -      -   
            
   ,    ''       
              ,  
          -      
         ,        
 ,            (Civilization) 
   ,            
  -     ,    
 ,                
               
,
, (Civilization)
,
    ?
,
, -,
,
   ?     ''   
                
 76
  , ''          
,              
 ,              ,
                
 ,         ,   
             
      ,      
            ,   -,
  ,             
  ,            
 -   -         
              ,
 ''        -      
      ,     ! '
 ''            
                
                
       ,    ,
           ,   
     ,            
 -   
      
' -
,
 77
    ,         
     , '   '       
             ,  

'    ' -         
            ,    
               
              
    ,        
   
     ;       ,
         
    
           -  
           ,       
     
   ,,,  -   

 , 
        
            ,   
       
         
                 
               ?
  
       
 ,    
    , ,  -      
     ,         
       , '   '      
              ,
             
               
               
 78
                   
             ,    
  ,          , ,
  "  ,         
  ,             ,
  -          , , 
            

,,, -
 ,
,
        ?
, , '
- ' '
, ?' ,,,
.
    ,         , '
    " -       '  '
    ,     ?' ,,,   
          ,       
           ,   
  ? 
            
 79
          ,          
           !
     
-
, -
''
                
  ,              
-               
         --  ,  
                 
               
    -     ,   -
           ''    -
   ,  ,  ,  ,  
              - 
            ,     
          
   
,
, 
, ,
 80
       ,      
         ''      ,
''      '   , 
              
      ' '    
   ' '        "
 ," " ,"   ," "     
                
    -            
       ?         
     -' !  !'
  
                 
                
 ,   ,        
           ,     , 
       -      , 
               
          -    
    
-
-
-
;
 - (Hindu law) -
 81
  -
   -      
           ;    
      - (Hindu law)       
-  
    ,         
              
-   ()         ( )
      ,     -  
      -            
            -  
               ,
   -          ;
              
   -     -     
 ,            
             
            -,  -
    ,        - - 
               
            ,    
    
- -
,
   
- , ,,
 82
,
             
  -   ,    ,,  
        ,     
           ,   
-          ,      
-      ,     (   ) 
      !     ,    
       , ' , , ,  
-       ,  '        
   ,         ,   
   -            , 
              ,
                
   -,  , (),
 
  
               
     -,       ,
    ,        - 
                
 -      ,        
                
               
     ''              
                
           ,-    ,  
                 
 ,           
 83
    
,
,
- , ,
    ,         
        ,     
  -     ,   ,   
 ,     -    , 
             
      , , ,   ,
   ,     ,    ,, 
    ,         
    ,   ,      ,
               
       ,     ;  
              
            ,   
           
  ,               
            -   
         -,   ,  
               
              
             

 84
     ''  ?
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,
,
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          ,       
     ,         

             , 
,    -         
                
   ,           
   ,          , 
 -             

          -      -
       -      
      

-    
    -              
  ,       ,    
      ?
       ,    
  ,            
             , 
               
               
        -       
                
    -       -  

 85
6.   ''   
  -          ' '
        ,    
                 ,
 86
         ''   
            , 
     ''         '
       -'    , ''  
              ,
               
       ,       ''
        ,  ''   ,  
  ,         ,   ,
        ,    ,   
            , ' '-   
        ,,     
       
      
  ?
? ! ?
- ! , -
  ?        !   
?     - !   ,   - 
              
                 
    '      ' , 
 ''    (   )       
''          
 
          "    
   ,,         , ' 
 87
       !'        -
              
   -          
         ' '  'Essentials
of Hinduism'        
  -   
- ; ''
 -
,
   -  ;      ''   
        -     
               ,     
              -  
                  
        -    -   
   -            
 ;              , 
             
      

      

'
?'
 88
                
                 '
  ?'                
     ,         ' ' 
      
          
                 
   ,       ''  
         , ,
    ,          
   -    ,     ,    
  ,         ,  
     
   
   ,
      ,      ,   
  -         -  
  ,              ,
 ' '  ' '       ' '
             

     
  
    
           ,     
    ,          
            
  
               
?            ,  
                
 ,     ,           
               
   ,       ,     
  ,,     ,       
    , ''          ,
 89
          -       
   ,             
,       
- ,
, ' ' '
' ' '
      
,
-
              ,
          -      
               
     -            
             , ,
                   
    ,           
                 
                   
             
             
 90
     ()
-
, ,
, ,
     - ,    
   ,      ,    
        ,        , 
           ',,"'     
               ,  -    
                    
               
    ,            
            
    
                ,
       ,        
--  --    ;     
             
           ,   
(Synthesis)                
         ,        
 ,,,,         
;            
          ,    
       ,         
       
 91
,


       
- ,
' '
.
    -      ,     
    '    
'       .    
      ,    
    ,
        
       ,          
                 
                 
                 
    '      !  ,   
               ,
      
   
;
 92
              
                   
 ;              
              
           ,     
             
    ,           
   ,         
        ,    
                 
          ,      ,
           ,-  
                  
            
              
 ,      , 
        
,,          ,   -
               
                ,
 -,,,,        ,
   ,             
  ,            
   ,   ,     -  
                ,  
       
, -,,,
, ,
 93
-    
()  -
, , ,
--
-
     ,       
        ()     
-       ,     ,  
 ,"          --  
       -         
               
                 
                ,
,,,,            
    -           
              
  
               
            
    
  
            

    
' ' ,
 '
 94
              
    '    '      
     ,     ''    
          -     
    ,       
 !            '    
             
     ''         
,        
      
-
,,-,-,
- 
, ,

   -        
         ,,-,-,
   -          
,           , 
            
   ,,  ,       
    ,            
     
      ,    
  ,  
          
                

               
 95
             , 
   
       
           , 

  !    
,,
,
)
"
,, 
         
           ,   
  (    
  )  
        ,   '' ''  
             ,   
  '   ?  ,     ? 
     !          ,
               
    ,          
             -   
    ?    
         
   ,        
, , 
        ? !       
,              
     ,            
  ,       
    ?
              
 96
    -           ; 
         ?    '
 
'           
             ! , ,
   -         
           ,   
        ,       
 !
,  ,

?
- "
        , ,,  
                
              ,  
              
    
               
            
, ,,

,
      
,
-
 97
-; , ,-

          ,     
                
        -        
  ,        ,  
          , ,
,   ,   ,-   ,- 
 ,             
         -,-,   ,
       , ,   
, !     , , -
          ,      
              -  
            -;    
 ,    ,-        
                
          ,  -
(        ) ()  
,  (   ' ,    ) !
6.
 
'' ''
 98
,
            , 
    ,        
                ,

        ,  
        ,        
-     
       
       ,        ,
                 , 
   ,    
                 ,
             , 
                
                  
       ,         
                
            ,        
                   
   ,              
             
               
          ,   
                  
    '' ''   
          ,       
           
 99
   
,
,
                   
                 
     ,         
   ,  
        
     ,         
          , ,,   
      ,    ,       
              ,  
   ?   '' ,   
    -           
           ,      ,
                
                 
               ,
               
   ( )          
  ,            ,,
           
             
      - ,      
    ,,        
                
 100
   !            
   -           
       ,       
    ,            
  !
- ,
,,
     

, , ,,,, -
             
 ,     , ,,,, 
-              
,,        ,    ,
             
                
            -    ,
      ;         
    -    ,-      
                
                
 101
- -          - , 
             ,   - 
               -
  , ,,          
          , ,,
               
          ,      
,,,            
  ,             
   ,  ,      ,  
     -             
                
,
, ,
, -
  ,           , 
                 
                
         '' (    )   
               
            

        '   '    
                
             
          
 102
'' ( )
' '
    
,
,
                
                 
          ,  
          ,   
         -     
      -,        
                
         ,         
               
            ,    
               
               
                 
      ,  ,   !    
              
         '  !' 
 103
        ,         
   ,            
 
             
       ,         
 ,               
              
     ,          
              -
   ,    ,       
           ,,    
                
    ,        
       ,      
           ,   
  ,            -
          (  )  

 ,
              
                 
  ,           
             
    -      ,    
             
 104
      ,,     
               
            ,   
              
      ''      '
'                
   ,          
               
  

,
   
,
    ,        
                  
                   
       ,    
                , 
                 
             
 105
                 
                
             ,   
      ,       
                 
                
''          ,   ''    
  ,             ,
  ,              
,
    
()
 ,
,,,
 
      -      
                
,           ,  
      ,         , 
 '             
            ,     '
                  
                
               
 106
                
               ()   
             
     ,         
 ,,,           
              
                 
                
           
               
  ,            
    ,       
        
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            
      '            
       ?'          
   ? ! !           
                 
              
                 ,
   ,             
              
 107
              
                 
               ,
    ;       -
                
               
    !    
,
  
            
             .   
      , '           
,         '      
            , '     
              ,   
                ? 
      ?        
                    
             
             ,    
              
                 
                 
     ,         
   ?
            
               
 108
               
                 
      ?            
      
     ,   
 
                 
 ,            ,   
                
 ,            
                  
  

               
              
     ,       
          ,:    
       ,      
              
        ,       
,
,
,
 109
  

--
, -
              
        ,   ,   
   ,               
                  
    ,           
               
     --        
           ,   
-             , 
            
                  
   '            
              ,    
             , 
              
     -          
              
               
               
 :           
 110
,
,
 
             ,
      ,           
               
                
           ,    
                
 ,  ''          
   '   ,         
             -
 -           ,  
              
                
 ,      ''''   
 111
7.        

,
,
      
       
     ,       ,    ,
               
    -      ,   
            , 
          ,   
             
               
                  ,
 112
                 
      ,          
                
       -       
                   
              
     
              , 
                  ,
            
                
      
,,, ,
, ,
- -
,
              
                
            
         -,   
-
              
              
        ,    
                 
            ,   
 113
     , 
     
        ?        
      ,        
-       ,,   , 
       ,     
    ,          -   
    -          ,
              
  
           
       
 
 , , ,
-
    ,   ,     
 ,              
     -        
               
               ,
              
               
      '  '    
  
   
   
 114
           
             ,
,               
                
             
               
                   
       
 
! - -
!
,
    !   -    - 
           !  
             , 
            
       ,       

               
    -'           
         ,        
                
 '  
            
-              ,  
         ,         
              
 115
       
             
                

               
                  
              ,
              
              
  ,   ,          
               
         '
'()     
              
  
                 
               -
,               
            
            
          
   
                
                
        ,, 
              
 116
      ,        
 

-
,
 
,,
- , ,
,,,, ,,    (   
          )  ,,, ( 
       ) 
       ,
,,        
             
   -      ,   
 ,         ,,
   -         
                 
              
                
          
!       

 117

, ,
!
           
  ,       ,  
          !  
          ?     
                    
  ,,,          ,
               
                 
                 
             
               
                  
        ,       
-                  ,
             
              
              
              -
   ,             
               
                 
                
      ,        
                
,              , 
 118
              -
 
, -
, 
     
!
,
' '
''
      !      
      ,         
              ' '
   ,   --       ,   
             ,   
             ,  
    
 ,  ,   
 
      , , !      
, -   -        
             , 
             ,   
              
              ,

,   , -    -     
 119
          ,  -    
 ?
   
, ,
   ,      , 
            
                
           
                   
          ,       
 
              
                ,,
     —‘    '    
  ,!  ,    ,     !
 120
8.  
. '   '         
               
              
-         ,    
-           -     
  
 
           
Intict..."It is by thy name that is my enemy. It is nor hand, nor foot, nor arm or any part
Belonging to a man, O, he so some other name! What is in a name? That which me
call a rose by any other name a would smell as sweet!"
.      ' ',      -  
. The fair Apostle of the Creed.   ,
.          -   
.     
.  - Lady, by yonder blessed moon, I swear
That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops  
.    ' '
. '   '    '  -'   
    
.
 121
.
.
.
. '  ' ''   -   

,   ,          
      
.           
''
    
.  
    ''    
           - 
       ''   
.           ,    
   - 
   , '     
  ?'         '      
'              Luer 
            
.   
.   -
.    ..  -'  ' (  )  
             ,   ,
     - ,
.  
 122
.              
' '       
.   
.  
.   (.-)         
            
           '  ',
   .  
.      . -      
           
.            
' ',       
.           
        
.          ' ',  
 
.   ..         
.        
.     ..         
..    
 
.  (..)    
.            
 123
.    
.     
. 
.      
.  
.
.
.
.
.
. ''       
. ()   (..  )        
   
.      (.  )   
   
.   
.    ''        

               
      
 124
.         ..  
    '        
  '          
.  
.        
.               
                
     
.       
.              

              ( )
  '    ' ( '',   )
.               
         ,    
     
.            

       
.              
    ''     
             
 
.     (..)        
 125
         ,    
    
. ''          
.  ,     
.  (.   )
.         
               
           (' ',   )
''      ,-     '' - 
       (' ', .., )
.      ,  
             
              
                  
                 
                
             
                  
             
                
            
' '   
.     (.)  ,   
'Wars of Roses'  
.    
 126
...         
.              
 ,   .          
         
. '' ,     
. ' '      
.    ' '      
  
. 
.           
. Union of three persons (Father, son and Holy Spirit.) in one god hand. ' 
 '
.     
.   
.   
.   ' ' 
.     ]  ''    
.  
. ''   ()  
.         .   

 127
.          
           
              
 
.            
        '
'
.              
        ,   
    
''-  
''
'' '   ,       
   
     ,,-      
''             
     ''       
         ,   '',  
''       ,    ''  , 
        ''      
         ''       
        ,       
     ,        
 128
       ''    
   
..
 : 28 , 1883      
 : 
      1905   .. 19 , 1906    
 ,      1907 ' 1857   ' 
   ,       
,            ,
              ,    
                
       , 
-   
 --         ,       
     '', '' '', '', '', '
', '', ' '   : 26 , 1966 